The idea that
libraries shouldn’t promote or carry titles because they’re not “legitimate” is
so funny to me. There was obviously a time where deciding what’s best for
readers was a part of the library ethos, but those days are long gone. Our
purpose now is to provide a variety of options for patrons to choose from-
especially options that patrons enjoy. Restricting that variety (especially in
areas that in my experience have been very popular) would go against our
purpose. Keeping our library’s true values in mind (as well as the idea that “legitimate”
can become a slippery slope) is the first step to ensuring our ability to adequately
serve patrons.
I think the
most important thing we can do is continually note the virtues of YA and
graphic novels so that we can be informed advocates. Both formats are
incredibly popular and cover a wide variety of genres, character types,
settings, etc., so they check both the “provide variety” and “provide what
patrons like” columns. They’re also lower-pressure reads (not unlike a lot of
genre fiction) and can be more accessible to readers with different processing
styles (especially graphic novels). YA titles (and oftentimes graphic novels as
well) also tend to be more diverse than adult fiction, especially when it comes
to LGBT+ representation. In “Urban Grit,” Honig noted that genres that are seen
as less valuable are often those that are targeted toward underrepresented or vulnerable groups,
specifically mentioning “comic books” being aimed at teenagers (xvii). Both YA and graphic novels are often
targeted towards teens, but their higher representation level overall could
also apply here (another reason to advocate for their continued use). YA and
graphic novels can also provide alternative avenues/perspectives on traditional
genres like romance or fantasy to their adult/imageless counterparts. What
might be most important, though, is how popular (and oftentimes even
prestigious) YA (Harry Potter, John Green books, Simon Vs. the Homo Sapiens
Agenda, The Hunger Games, Children of Blood and Bone, etc.) and
graphic novels (Watchmen/V for Vendetta, Sandman, Maus, Persepolis, Saga, Fun Home,
Akira, etc.) have been. YA is growing even more popular as their past readers “age out” of it but still wants to stick with the genre, and
Marvel didn’t make billions of dollars in movie adaptations for graphic novels
to be ignored.
We can also make
specific efforts to include these genres in daily work. This would not only
justify their usefulness, but also help “legitimize” them by placing them
alongside other aspects of the collection. Inclusion could start with keeping an
open communication line with children’s/teen librarians to maintain an up-to-date
understanding of YA. Similarly, we can read up on both YA and graphic novels to
know the best classic, popular, and emerging titles to request and recommend to
patrons. From there, we can include YA and graphic novel titles in both our displays
and regular recommendations. My library has a number of YA duplicates that are
also inter-filed with adult fiction because they’re so popular, which could
also be a possible pathway for those afraid to get past the “YA” label. By
including these genres in daily tasks, both adult readers who already like them
and those who may not have considered them an option before will have greater representation
and exposure. Maybe they will even create new readers and further justify our
collection- Flanagan noted in “What Girls Want” that “I hate YA novels; they
bore me” yet spent the entire article raving about Twilight. Even adult
readers who normally dismiss these genres might just need the right title.
Once we are
fully including YA and graphic novels, we should keep records of circulation
statistics, title requests/holds, and interaction with display materials to prove
their popularity. Award lists can probably help advocate titles’ quality, but proof
that patrons interact with and enjoy these materials will be a good way to
prove their popularity as well. The only major threat to being able to continue
serving adult patrons who like these genres are those within the library
system, and while I doubt anyone in the library would actually want to remove either
of these genres, records of works’ quality and popularity should convince them.
Flanagan, C.
(2008). What girls want: A series of vampire novels illuminates the
complexities of female adolescent desire. The Atlantic, 108-120.
Honig,
Megan. (2011). Introduction. In Urban Grit: A guide to street lit. Santa
Barbara: Libraries Unlimited.
Speaking to your final paragraph, six months ago I created a space next to our In Demand table for just in YA books and ever since we have seen a huge increase in YA circulation. In my observations, people aren't even looking at the call number but rather just the blurb on the inside cover. It is crazy how the numbers can change if you simply present items to patrons.
ReplyDeleteWhoo Hooo Susan, great post! I agree it is important for us to read up on YA and Graphic Novels so we know what to promote and how to promote it.YA is growing more popular and I know many of my adult readers are reading it because the author's are writing about our current world - Jason Reynolds for example. Or people that were requesting the Hate You Give - following the movie.
ReplyDeleteI love how you raise the socio-political aspect of which books are considered "good". In spite of how much progress has been made, I feel that it is still, in many ways, an old, white man's world. Those who have less power tend to be represented, and areas where they are represented are frequently judged to have less merit. I often find myself disagreeing with the judgment of professional critics and experts. I love the idea of including duplicate copies of YA works in the adult collection!
ReplyDeleteI intended to say that those who have less power tend to be less represented. Sorry for not proofing better before I hit post!
DeleteSpot on! You bring up so many issues and delve into them. Excellent work and full points!
ReplyDelete